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Showing posts with label Dublin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dublin. Show all posts

Thursday, November 24, 2016

OBIT | Lt. Col. Sidney J. Dagg MBE

In the ten years since my mother died I have been methodically going through her many interesting papers. An interesting period is the time he was at Trinity College, Dublin, in 1930-32.

His roommate was Willem van Stockum, through whom he met my mother. As foreigners from the United States and Holland, my parents and Willem were in a glamorous circle of friends. Among their many friends who went on to fame was Orson Welles.

Yesterday I ran across the obituary of Lt. Col. S[idney] J[ohn] Dagg (1911-1988), MBE, another special person from Trinity. Dagg went from his graduation from Trinity in 1933 to a commission in Royal Signals. After his "Q" course he was posted to India. The obit is above.

I asked my siblings what they remember of Dagg. I remember him visiting, and his crisp was of speaking. My older siblings remember him better. Randal remembers Col. Dagg's being talked about frequently.

Brigid says:
Yes, I remember the occasion of his [Col. Dagg's] death vividly. We were at a party and he said he was going to India for a banquet in his honour. I was just back from India [Brigid visited the Dalai Lama and painted his portrait–JTM], and had suffered from food poisoning there. I begged him not to go, but he said he had to, as it was in his honour. The next thing I heard was that he got food poisoning at the banquet and died!
An Ancestry.com link indicates he was born June 27, 1911, so the date of my parents' marriage would have been his 21st birthday!

He died Oct. 11, 1988, either in India (as Brigid's story suggests) or Hedsor, Bucks., where he was living in his retirement.

Saturday, May 7, 2016

MARLIN | My Parents' Irish Wedding

Dublin, June 27, 1932. My Mom is sitting down with the bouquet. She is looking happy. My Dad stands
above her looking a bit apprehensive. My uncle Willem van Stockum sits at right; he brought the couple together. Willem was killed in 1944 in France, on duty as a bomber pilot. Dad died 1994, Mom 2006.
Willem with Dog.
My sister Brigid kindly passed on to me an album full of family photos, some of which I have never seen before. 

The photo above is the most special to me. It is the only photo of the wedding of my parents that I have seen that includes my Mom's brother Willem van Stockum, who is also shown at right. A book about World War II in Europe  has an excellent character study of  Willem–Time Bomber.




Monday, February 16, 2015

BOISSEVAIN | Charles and Emily Héloїse (MacDonnell)

John Tepper Marlin (L) and his Dutch host, Charles 
Boissevain, Feb. 15, 2015; we have two great-
grandparents in common. Photo by Ellen van 
Hall Wurpel.
I spent a useful, throught-provoking and enjoyable day in Amsterdam and region with Charles Boissevain, to whom I am very grateful.

We share two grandparents, Charles the editor of the Algemeen Handelsblad and his Irish wife Emily Héloїse MacDonnell 1844-1931.

Their eldest son was Charles E. H. Boissevain. His son Robert Lucas Boissevain - who has been awarded Righteous status by the Yad Vashem for his work in World War II - was Charles's father.

My grandmother was their fourth daughter, Olga Emily Boissevain van Stockum, mother of Hilda van Stockum 1908-2006.

Elsewhere I describe the busy day that Charles organized and I learned from in Amsterdam and region.

Emily Héloїse and Charles Boissevain. 
Charles is the same age as my sister Olga Emily Marlin. I am the same age (we were born less than a week apart) as the person who took the photo of Charles and me, Ellen van Hall Wurpel, who is Secretary of the van Hall Stichting (Foundation) and greeted us warmly during one stop on our whirlwind tour of important sites in the Amsterdam area.

In honor of our great-grandparents Charles and Emily, I am posting an outline of the lives of these two remarkable people and describe the families from which they came.

Emily Héloїse MacDonnell

Born in Dublin on June 1, 1844, Emily Héloїse MacDonnell grew up in Dublin and Sligo, daughter of Judge Hercules Graves MacDonnell and Emily Ann Moylan - a romantic couple who left Dublin for Liverpool and from there took the newly opened railway to Gretna Green in Scotland to be married, reportedly the first couple in England to elope by train.

Emily met Charles when he was a young journalist visiting Dublin to cover an international exposition. Charles was two years older than her, born in Amsterdam on October 28, 1842.  While in Dublin, he became ill. A sponsor of the exposition, Dublin attorney Hercules MacDonnell, invited Charles to recuperate in his home. His daughter Emily tended to Charles and they fell in love. Charles returned to Holland with his fiancée, and Emily married Charles Boissevain in Southampton (Woolston?) on June 27, 1867. My parents were married on the same day.

For the rest of her life, Emily lived in the Amsterdam area, speaking as little Dutch as she could get away with. Her main contact with Ireland seems to have been from visiting her Jameson and Crichton and Phibbs relatives at Sligo Bay in the northwest of Ireland. She died at Het Houten Huis near Drafna in Blaricum on January 26, 1931, surviving Charles by about four years and the British-born family governess/nurse Polly by about two years.

Emily and Her Five Sons. Three went to the USA.
Emily, Charles and Their Six Daughters. Only Olga went to
the USA.
Like Trojan Aeneas settling in the area that became Rome - inferretque deos Latio - Emily brought with her the household gods of Protestant Dublin. Emily was proud of her Irishness and spoke English to her 11 children during her long years as the wife of Dutch newspaper editor Charles Boissevain, although she learned enough to write a few letters in Dutch. After the death of Charles she lived alone with the family nurse-governess, Polly, meeting separately with visitors. Emily never traveled alone, and only visited where she had relatives.

Robert Boissevain [who left his wife and six children in Holland and emigrated to America to the voiced disapproval of virtually everyone in Holland except his mother] said to his sister Hilda: “ I never feared opening a letter from my mother. Never were there reproaches in it.”

Emily’s bons mots were frequently quoted. Here is a sample of two:
To Tom and Alfred de Booy, who had been stealing fruit: “Next time you want to eat the peaches in my orchard, ask me beforehand.” 
To Laurens Boissevain who ran from home to his Grannie: “ You ran away because you reasoned about your father and mother, now feel what your heart says.” (Laurens went back).
The MacDonnell Family - Emily's Father and Mother

Emily’s family or clan, the MacDonnells, can be traced back to Somerled, the first Lord of the Isles in the 12th century. My brother Randal Marlin researched it and my nephew Chris Oakley has posted much of it.

Emily's grandfather, Rev. Richard MacDonnell, was Provost of Trinity College, Dublin. The official history of Trinity College, Dublin describes his term of administration as uneventful.

Emily's parents were Judge Hercules Henry Graves MacDonnell and Emily Ann Moylan. We have at least one letter from Judge Hercules MacDonnell to his granddaughter Olga. Judge MacDonnell had an even better-known brother, Richard, who became in turn, Britain’s Governor-General in succession of Gambia, St. Vincent and Lucia, Nova Scotia, South Australia and Hong Kong. Following that he was knighted and retired to the south of France. His wife was called Blanche. Any map of South Australia will show the MacDonnell range of mountains at the northern extremity, named after Richard. Some ports and rivers are also named after him and his wife.

The MacDonnell family goes to Alastair Carrach, grandson of the 1st Lord of the Isles in Scotland, who founded the Keppoch branch of the great Clan Donald. In 1431, part of Keppoch lands were forfeited and given to the MacIntoshes, causing a feud between the MacIntoshes and the MacDonnells of Keppoch. The MacDonnells were warriors and the 9th chief of the clan, who was exiled for most of his life, served in the Swedish army. A warrior's life is risky. The 12th chief of the clan was murdered along with his brother in 1663.

Coll, the 15th chief of the clan, was noted for his fierceness and was called “Coll of the Cows”. He resisted by the power of the sword MacIntosh attempts to retake his lands. His son Alexander, the 16th chief, died fighting for the Jacobites at the Battle of Culloden.

At some point - we think during the life of Marcus MacDonnell - the MacDonnells emigrated to Ireland where they became part of the Protestant (Presbyterian or Church of Ireland) ruling gentry.

The motto of the MacDonnell family was toujours prêt ("always ready"). In Dutch, a word pronounced like prat means “fun” and this meaning of the word is more descriptive of the flavor of the atmosphere in the home that Emily MacDonnell made with Charles Boissevain. “Fun” is a good description of the goal of Olga Boissevain, their third daughter, according to her daughter. Another MacDonnell family motto was per mare, per terra. This has less of an association with “fun” because it was adopted as the motto of the U.S. Marines.

Emily's mother - Emily Ann Moylan is presumed to be the daughter of someone named King who is descended from John of Gaunt, one of several illegitimate sons of Edward III. Chris Oakley, again, has researched this and after much research is convinced that the report is accurate.

Hercules MacDonnell was a lawyer (a barrister, arguing in court) when he married Emily Ann Moylan, who was referred to in the press at the time as "the niece of Lady Jodrell". Since his religious father did not approve of the marriage to Miss Moylan (either because she was too young or was not Church of Ireland; the stories do not say), the two eloped to London via Liverpool, whence they traveled via “horseless carriage” on the just-completed railway line connecting the two cities. They were therefore said to be the first couple in history ever to use the horseless carriage as a vehicle for elopement.

Coincidentally, Lady Jodrell’s daughter eloped at virtually the same time, because her parents considered her too young to marry, so that the Moylan-Jodrell cousins’ elopements were covered by the press at the same time. I have an originally clipping.

MacDonnell Genealogy

The following is based on a summary prepared by Randal Marlin from published sources on May 24, 2002. These are the ancestors of Emily Heloise MacDonnell.

Somerled (1125?-1164) Founder of the Kingdom of the Isles. Slain at Renfrew.
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Reginald or Ronald or Randal MacSomerled (1158?-1207)
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Donnell MacRonald (1190?-1249) Founder of the clan MacDonnell. Attacked Derry with 70 ships in 1211.
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Angus Mor MacDonnell (1268?-1294)=Daughter of Colin Campbell. Died in Isla.
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Angus Oge MacDonnell (1298?-1326)=Agnes O’Cathan a.k.a. Ronald, the subject of Sir Walter Scott’s poem “The Lord of the Isles”.  Fought at Bannockburn in 1314. Died in Isla, buried in Iona.
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John or Eoin MacDonnell (1320?-1387)=Ami nin Ruarie of Ulster Was made prisoner at Poitiers in 1356
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Marcus MacDonnell (1367?-1407?)= Migrated to Ireland from Scotland.
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Turlough MacDonnell (1386?-1435) In 1431 lands of the MacDonnells of Keppoch were given to the MacIntoshes, starting a feud between the families.
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Carragh MacDonnell (1416?-1466) Builder of Tynekill. Slain at Offaly in Ireland.
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Turlough Oge MacDonnell (1480?-1540?) | Colla or Calva, also called MacTurlough MacDonnell (1510?-1570) Obtained grant of Tynekill estate from Queen Elizabeth, including a castle and 1,000 acres of land. In return had to pay the Queen a head rent and also maintain on her behalf heavily armed soldiers called gallowglasses.  Was slain at Shrule, Mayo, 1570. This is the key starting point for records. Corley Boy MacDonnell expressed a common attitude toward the Crown when he accepted a patent for the Glens of Antrim and then had a fire built and burned the patent from the end of his sword, saying “By this title I hold my lands.” 
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Hugh Boy or MacColla MacDonnell (1540-1618) He was pardoned for his rebel activities in 1600.
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Fergus MacDonnell (1575-1637)=?
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James MacFergus MacDonnell (1617-1700?)=Margaret James. Served as Colonel of the Confederate Catholics. He got a re-grant of Tynekill in 1637, but forfeited Tynekill four years later, when at the age of only 24 he became a conspicuous rebel leader. A price of £400 was put on James’s head, plus a free pardon. James survived, but lost his property. However, Margaret was allowed by decree of 1664 to live there until she died.
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Fergus Charles MacDonnell (1660?-1730?)=? Moved to Wicklow, raised all his children as Protestants despite (or because) his father lost Tynekill by being a rebel Catholic.
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Charles (“Sorley”) MacDonnell (1691?-1767)=Mary Hall. Charles was a royalist, called his youngest son George after George II.
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Richard MacDonnell (1729-1805)=Daughter of Captain Sandys Robert. Worked as a revenue officer in Cork through his friend Mr. Lowther, MP, “Father of the Irish House of Commons.”
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Robert MacDonnell (1764-1821)=Susanna Nugent (1766-1822?). Robert was a wealthy man until the overthrow of Napoleon ruined him.
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Rev. Richard MacDonnell (1787-1867) = Jane Graves (1791?-1882) Born in Douglas, near Cork. Married 1810. Provost of Trinity College, Dublin. Jane Graves was daughter of the Dean of Ardagh, one of whose descendants was the poet Robert Graves. They had 14 children.
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Hercules H. Graves MacDonnell (1819-=Emily Ann Moylan (1822-1883) Third son of Richard and Jane MacDonnell (older brother Sir Richard Graves was Gov. of Gambia, South Australia, Nova Scotia and Hong Kong; mar. Blanche Anne Scurry). Was an attorney, Justice of the Peace for County Dublin, Secretary to the Commissioners of Charitable Donations and Bequests for Ireland. Married Emily Ann Moylan in 1842; she was born in Paris and, as mentioned already, Chris Oakley has traced her ancestry back to Edward III. They had eight children.
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Emily MacDonnell (1844-1931)=Charles Boissevain (1842-1927).

For the Boissevain Genealogy (First Six Generations), Go here.

The Descendants of Charles and Emily Boissevain

1.1.1.1.3.1.6 Charles Boissevain was born on 28-10-1842 in Amsterdam, son of Gideon Jeremie Boissevain and Maria van Heukelom. Charles died on 05-05-1927 on Drafna (gem. Naarden), at the age of 84 years. Charles married, at the age of 24 years, on 27-06-1867 in Woolston (Hampshire) Emily Héloïse MacDonnell, aged 23 years. Emily was born on 01-06-1844 in Dublin, daughter of Hercules Henry Graves MacDonnell and Moylan Emily Ann. Emily died on 26-01-1931 on Blaricum, at the age of 86 years. 

Children of Charles and Emily :
1 Charles Ernest Henri Boissevain, born on 09-05-1868 in Amsterdam. 
2 Maria Boissevain, born on 27-10-1869 in Amsterdam  
3 Alfred Gideon Boissevain, born on 28-12-1870 in Amsterdam  
4 Robert Walrave Boissevain, born on 12-03-1872 in Amsterdam 
5 Hester Boissevain, born on 16-08-1873 in Driebergen.
6 Olga Emily Boissevain, born on 27-10-1875 in Amsterdam.
7 Hilda Gerarda Boissevain, born on 12-07-1877 in Amsterdam.
8 Eugen Jan Boissevain, born on 20-05-1880 in Amsterdam. 
9 Petronella Johanna Boissevain, born on 24-12-1881 in Amsterdam.
10 Jan Maurits Boissevain, born on 05-02-1883 in Amsterdam. 
11 Catharina Josephina Boissevain, born on 23-01-1885 in Amsterdam.

The above post was written as a draft chapter of a book I am writing: The Boissevain Family in the Dutch Resistance, 1940-45

Wednesday, March 5, 2014

My Irish Granny - by Hilda van Stockum

Emily Heloise MacDonnell
Boissevain (1844-1931) as a
young woman.
The following is a guest (ghost?) post by my late mother, Hilda van Stockum (1908-2006), who left a description of her grandmother Emily MacDonnell Boissevain and also her grandfather Charles Boissevain, which I transcribed and have lightly annotated. A book is planned that will include this following excerpt.  (c) Copyright by Boissevain Books LLC for the estate of Hilda van Stockum.  

To me she was always a little, but formidable old lady, who was the heart of her family, adored by husband and children, but a little daunting to the grandchildren, all 50 of them. Maybe the older ones knew her as a younger woman; I came at the end of the family.

Luckily my grandmother lived long enough [at Drafna, near Amsterdam] for me to get to know and love her, but when I was a child we were always at odds. I wasn’t Irish looking; I took after my father. I had few “feminine” qualities. My grandmother liked to see girls doing needlework, but for me the needles never did anything but prick. I was a bookworm, which in those days was frowned on, because girls were supposed to be playing and exercising in the fresh air to get nice complexions.

But I was too fascinated by the bound volumes of the “children’s corner” of my grandfather’s newspaper [the Algemeen Handelsbladthen Holland's leading newspaper], and could not wait to read the next installment of the current adventure story. I was introverted in those days, and found it difficult to make conversation with my Granny, who spoke Dutch with an accent.

Charles Boissevain (1842-1927), my
grandfather, publisher of the leading
newspaper in Holland.
My grandfather wrote a daily column in the Algemeen Handelsblad, the most successful daily paper in Holland, and wrote a feature called “From Day to Day” in the most frivolous part of the paper, which also included a children’s section. We grandchildren often, on arrival at their grandparents’ house, made a bee-line to their library where all these wonders could be found.

I earned a scolding from my Granny for doing so:
The first thing you do when you visit anywhere, is to present yourself to your hostess and greet her. I didn’t even know you had arrived.
So in future I did as she told me, and as the drawing room was next door to the library not too much time was wasted. But I have to confess I was not the most popular guest. Those who had not learned to read yet fared much better

I was my grandfather’s favorite, and was placed beside him at table. So I was the one who witnessed the first time he lost a tooth. He was very unhappy about it because he had kept all his teeth till he was 80. I sympathized very much because going to the dentist was one of my phobias and no doubt my grandfather appreciated my heart-felt sympathy.

My grandfather told me I had a talent for making up verses and he said I inherited this talent from him.  He had also written books, mostly on his travels. I have an article reviewing his literary output by some literary bigwig of his time - although it was a very superficial criticism.

The great attraction I felt for my grandfather was his naughtiness. He was always doing forbidden things: putting marmalade and cheese on the same piece of bread and then declaring with a naughty twinkle and a sigh of satisfaction, after consuming this concoction: “It was just as if an angel peed on my tongue.” That’s the sort of thing I loved Grandfather for.

Granny wasn’t angry. She laughed... but we weren’t allowed to imitate him.

I don’t think my Grandfather ever knew that my Granny ruled him. She was so full of deference and respect! He met her in Ireland where he had gone as a young and handsome reporter for the little commercial paper that employed him - as he worked his way up he made it into the most important Dutch daily newspaper.

Charles went to Dublin to report on some trade event, on the lines of the modern expos, and probably it included the annual Dublin horse show [which had started up three years earlier, in 1864]. Hercules MacDonnell invited him to stay at his home, Sorrento Cottage, in Dalkey, where he met the numerous MacDonnell family. The oldest girl, Emily Héloïse, was strikingly beautiful. As it happened, my grandfather got ill, and he was nursed by my great-grandmother and her daughter Emily. Perhaps it was not surprising that my grandfather fell in love with the charming young nurse. At any rate, married they were.

I asked my Granny once what made her marry a foreigner like that. Wasn’t it a big step for her to take?

“Oh,” she said, “he made me laugh so much I hadn’t the breath to say ‘no’.”

My grandmother had had a glorious youth in Ireland. My grandfather wrote a poem about her, in which he describes how she jumped from the rocks into the sea and rode bareback on her pony. [She was one of the inspirations for HvS's book Pegeen.]

She herself wrote my mother about her teen years and all her admirers. With one she went for walks, with another she practiced archery. One she always met accidentally on her way to church and with one she went to visit the poor. But she did not like that much [visiting the poor], she added. She must have missed all that freedom later.

They were married in London and there is a legend that they quarreled after they left the church, because my grandfather claimed her arm, as was his right as a husband in Holland. But Granny acknowledged no such right and refused to allow anything so immodest.

So the Irish rose was transplanted among the stiff Dutch tulips, and not without friction. She did everything wrong... and as the Boissevain family consisted of endless cousins, aunts, uncles and great-aunts, their disapproval made a big noise.

In those days the activities in Holland of a proper lady were greatly restricted. You could not go out in the mornings because then the domestic servants did the shopping and it would be awkward to meet them. You can imagine the horror the family felt when they saw Charles’s wild Irish wife out at eleven in the morning, skating on the canals arm in arm with her cook.

However, nature soon put an end to these exploits. My Granny presented my grandfather with eleven children: five boys and six girls, one more clever and handsome than the other. She acquired a Yorkshire nanny called Polly, who became such a member of the family that she stayed with them till her death. And she made the clothes of the children and grandchildren out of the then so-popular Liberty cottons.

There must have been lean years, but my grandfather describes his home life in these words:
I am always struck anew by the intimacy of our family life: I see the family sitting by lamplight, in the room with red drapes, grouped around their mother, who is their spring of action, their source of love. 
It’s a vivid picture by a fond family man. He was so proud of his family he kept their photographs in his pocket to show at the drop of a hat. He was nicknamed “The Kangaroo”.

Once he visited a Turkish Emir and boasted of his eleven children. “That’s nothing”, said the Amir, “I have 26.”

“Ah, that is a large number,” said my grandfather, impressed, “but I have only one wife!”

It was the Emir’s turn to be very impressed.

There are charming letters of my grandmother to my grandfather, which tell of her difficulty with such a large family. One problem was the noise at table when they all talked at once, and the dreadful stillness when no one talked. She tried to let them talk one by one, but only Mary, the oldest girl, responded and in the end she gave up - rather the noise than the silence.

On another occasion she had to punish her second son Alfred for teasing the little girls, and she locked him in a room. He kicked and kicked at the door till he kicked out a panel. Then he stuck his handsome head through the opening and cried:

“I didn’t do it, Mother, I didn’t do it!”

She writes that it was difficult for her not to laugh. Yes, we get the feeling of an Irish household rather than a staid Dutch one.

Once my uncle Alfred had a serious quarrel with his wife. He had been given a little inheritance and he proposed to give his wife half for new slipcovers and with the other half they would go to Paris and have fun. Aunt Mies was aghast. To spend money for fun when they needed new sheets as well was wicked.

She went and complained to her friend, my mother.  Her response shows the influence of my Granny.

“You are suffering from different religions,” said my mother.

Aunt Mies was puzzled - “What do you mean?” They both belonged to the Walloon church (very proper, rather like the Anglican church).

“Yes,” said my mother, “you were brought up to feel that in order to be a virtuous spouse and housewife you must think first of the necessities of your home, and last of all of your own enjoyment.”

“That is truth,” said aunt Mies seriously.

“So my brother is very fair,” said my mother. “He gives you half for your religion. But he, on the other hand, was brought up to think that the one thing we must do is to enjoy ourselves in the beautiful world God has created for us, and that the last thing we should do is to bore ourselves with necessities.”

Aunt Mies looked at my Granny and thought, and then agreed: “That is true too,” she said.

“Therefore,” said my mother, “aren’t you a little mean not to enter into his religion while he generously enters into yours?”

They had a wonderful time in Paris.

My Granny was always ready for a lark. She went to football matches to see her boys play, and later, when they were young men, she’d sit up with them talking and drinking whisky till late at night. Her husband’s numerous admiring females did not bother her at all.

“Isn’t it time you wrote to your Scottish Thistle?” she’d ask.

“Who was that?” grandfather would ask.

“Oh, how shameful of you Charlie, have you already forgotten her?”

Her morals were very broad too. She wanted my grandfather to smuggle wine to her relatives in London and Ireland. My grandfather said he could not do it. He was known everywhere to be an honest man. He could not compromise his principles.

“Nonsense,” said my Granny. It’s just because they trust you that you can smuggle so easily”.

My grandfather remained adamant. But the next time he crossed the North Sea and was bowed past the customs with by deferential officials, he opened his suitcase in his hotel room and right on top, without any attempt to hide them, lay a row of bottles.

I don’t know what happened to my Granny after that, but she survived.

My Granny did not believe in illness. If her children chose to succumb to such an indignity, she did not cosset them, because that would only encourage them to be ill again. Many a weary day did my mother once lie in bed, unattended, with a raging appendicitis.

My mother, born Olga Emily Boissevain, later Mrs. Bram van Stockum, was the middle one of eleven children -- five brothers and sisters above her in age and five below.

The oldest child of Charles was a son called Charles E H [“Charles Eh Hah” in Dutch]. Charles EH was the wealthiest of the 11 “Careltjes” He married a woman who was became the first female member of the Dutch Parliament – Marie Pijnapple; they had ten children. So it was not surprising that my grandparents ended up with 125 grandchildren, all of whom were welcome to visit them.

If creativity and complexity go hand in hand, then large families lend themselves to being creative. The Boissevain family is a large and creative one and its components were focused on houses.

The 11 children of Charles and Emily Boissevain and called the Charletjes. They lived in a semi-circle stretching from the seaside resort town of Zandvoort to the west, then 20 miles east through Haarlem to Amsterdam, another 15 miles east to Naarden-Bussum (served by a single train stop), Baarn, and Blaricum, and finally 45 miles northeast to Hattem, near Zwolle, where the van Halls lived. The center was at Bussum, where Drafna was located.

Drafna was described by Tom de Booy as having “a special atmosphere [as] the throbbing center of the Boissevain clan.” The De Booys built a house called De Sparren near Tante Trot’s house. In Hattem were Astra, built by the van Halls, and Kleine Astra, where the van Halls stayed while they were building their house. The de Beauforts (the family Teau married into) also lived near Hattem.

The importance of houses may be conveyed by the fact that Teau de Beaufort composed a play about
houses. Each character was given a house to play. They had to memorize their lines. I remember it being very embarrassing. I was 10 years old and was given the part of a seaside resort house (probably the one at Zandvoort). But my father was there and he took the liberty of changing some of Teau’s lines. I thought her father’s changes were good (he had a good ear for meter), but Teau and her fellow authors did not want to recognize any line changes. As a result, I never learned the changed lines properly and I was prompted with the original text, which I hadn’t studied. It was a disaster.

Saturday, December 21, 2013

Emily MacDonnell Boissevain - Irish Rose among the Tulips


I have been going back, fascinated all over again, reviewing my notes on the life of my mother's mother's mother, Emily MacDonnell Boissevain. Her life reveals much of the culture and concerns of her times, especially relations between the Netherlands and Ireland, and the Netherlands and Indonesia.

Emily was an Irish woman who married a Dutchman and lived her life in Holland. Her letters provide a unique cross-cultural window on Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands and Indonesia, with a few interesting sidelights on the United States.  The letters especially show how much of Ireland she brought with her to Holland.

Like Trojan Aeneas settling in the area that became Rome, Emily brought with her the household gods of Protestant Dublin. She was proud of her Irishness and spoke English to her 11 children during her long years as the wife of Dutch newspaper editor Charles Boissevain, although she learned enough to write a few letters in Dutch.  After the death of Charles she lived alone with the family governess, Polly, meeting separately with visitors based on Emily’s higher status.  Yet she bonded like a Viking conqueror with the country in which she settled.  Emily never traveled alone, and only visited where she had relatives.

Emily’s Father: Hercules MacDonnell

Emily’s parents were Judge Hercules Henry Graves MacDonnell and Emily Ann Moylan; we have letters from Judge Hercules MacDonnell to his granddaughter Olga.  Emily’s family on her father’s side can be traced back to Somerled, the first Lord of the Isles in the 12th century (see genealogy).  Her grandfather Rev. Richard MacDonnell was Provost of Trinity College, Dublin, and was a solid Provost during an uneventful period, according to the history of the college.
                                               
Judge Hercules MacDonnell had an even better-known brother, Sir Richard, who became  Britain’s Governor-General (or equivalent) of five British colonies -- Gambia, St. Vincent and Lucia, Nova Scotia, South Australia and Hong Kong.  Following that he was knighted and retired to the south of France.  His wife was called Blanche.  Any map of South Australia will show the MacDonnell range of mountains at the northern extremity, near Alice Springs, named after Sir Richard.  Some ports and rivers are also named after him and his wife Blanche. A desert plant is also named after him. In Hong Kong, Sir Richard was oine of the first to build a house high above the city.[1]   

The MacDonnell family can be traced back to Alastair Carrach, grandson of the 1st Lord of the Isles in Scotland, who founded the Keppoch branch of the great Clan Donald.  In 1431, part of Keppoch lands were forfeited and given to the MacIntoshes, causing a feud between the MacIntoshes and the MacDonnells of Keppoch.  The MacDonnells were warriors and the 9th chief of the clan, who was exiled for most of his life, served in the Swedish army.  The 12th chief of the clan was murdered along with his brother in 1663.  Coll, the 15th chief of the clan, was noted for his fierceness and was called “Coll of the Cows;” he resisted by the power of the sword MacIntosh attempts to retake his lands.   His son Alexander, the 16th chief, died fighting for the Jacobites at the Battle of Culloden.  At some point the MacDonnells emigrated to Ireland where they became part of the Protestant (Presbyterian or Church of Ireland) ruling gentry. 

The motto of the MacDonnell family was “toujours prêt” (always ready).  In Dutch, a word pronounced like “prêt” means “fun” and this meaning of the word is more descriptive of the flavor of the atmosphere in the home that Emily MacDonnell made with Charles Boissevain.  “Fun” is a good description of the goal of Olga Boissevain, their third daughter, according to her daughter [interview, 1996].  Another MacDonnell family motto was “per mare, per terra”, which has a military association because it was adopted as a motto by the U.S. Marines.

Emily’s Mother: Emily Ann Moylan

Hercules MacDonnell was a lawyer (a barrister, arguing in court) when he married Emily Ann Moylan, who was referred to in the press at the time as the niece of Lady Jodrell.  Since his religious father did not approve of the marriage to Miss Moylan (either because she was too young or was not Church of Ireland; the stories do not say), the two eloped to London via Liverpool, whence they traveled via “horseless carriage” on the just-completed railway line connecting the two cities.  They were said to be the first couple in history ever to use the horseless carriage as a vehicle for elopement. 

Coincidentally, Lady Jodrell’s daughter eloped at virtually the same time, because her parents considered her too young to marry, so that the Moylan-Jodrell cousins’ elopements were covered by the press at the same time, as in the clip shown on the previous page.

Emily Héloїse MacDonnell


Emily Héloїse MacDonnell was born in Dublin in June 1, 1844. She grew up in a Dublin suburb and Sligo Bay, the daughter of Judge Hercules Graves MacDonnell and Emily Ann Moylan.

Emily met Charles when he was a young journalist visiting Dublin to cover an international exposition.  Charles Boissevain was two years older than Emily, having been born in Amsterdam on October 28, 1842. While in Dublin, he became ill. A sponsor of the exposition, Dublin attorney Hercules MacDonnell, invited Charles to recuperate in his home.  His daughter Emily tended to Charles and they fell in love.  Charles returned to Holland with his fiancée, and Emily married Charles Boissevain in Southampton [Woolston?] on June 27, 1867. [Stamboek van der Boissevains, entry for Charles Boissevain, p. 143.]

For the rest of her life, Emily’s main contact with Ireland seems to have been from visiting her Jameson and Crichton and Phibbs relatives at Sligo Bay in the northwest of Ireland.  She died at Het Houten Huis near Drafna in Blaricum on January 26, 1931, surviving Charles by about four years and the British-born family governess Polly by about two years.

Robert Boissevain [who left his wife and six children in Holland and emigrated to America to the voiced disapproval of all but his mother] said to his sister Hilda: “ I never feared opening a letter from my mother.  Never were there reproaches in it.” [Interview, 1996.]




[1] Randal Marlin researched Sir Richard’s life in Dublin in the 1990s. An Australian desert flower is named after Sir Richard. 

Sunday, June 10, 2012

IRELAND | War of Independence

Finbarr (Fin) McCabe at the Javits Center
At the BookExpo in New York last week, I met Finbarr (Fin) McCabe. Elsewhere, in my CityEconomist blog, I discuss his views on the future of the publishing industry. My photo of him is at left.

We talked a bit about Irish history in the 20th century. He is an expert on Liam Mellows, a Socialist Irish Republican.  Mellows led hundreds of poorly supplied Republican volunteers in Galway. He was executed by the Free State Army in 1922, after the Irish War of Independence. It was the same year that Michael Collins was killed.

(The Dublin Easter Rising by Irish Republicans in 1916, and the British reaction, turned Irish public opinion towards independence. It resulted in the election of many Irish nationalists, who formed the first Dail Eireann in 1919. British refusal to accept the Dail precipitated the War of Independence, which ended in 1922 with reprisals.)

On the Second World War–what the Irish Republicans call "the Emergency", since Ireland was neutral during the war– Fin recommended F. S. L. Lyons' book, Ireland since the Famine, and Antony Beevor's new 800-page popularized history on the Second World War, focusing on grand strategy in the Atlantic and Pacific theaters, and stories of individual soldiers. The Independent's reviewer notes Beevor's extraordinary story of a Korean soldier who is taken by the Japanese, then the Soviets, then the Germans and finally by the Americans in the Normandy invasion. Beevor's story underscores both the chaos of war and how individual soldiers were caught in the vortex. The reviewer thinks that the broad sweep of the new book's canvas diminishes Beevor's scope for bringing home the fascinating details of his earlier books about aspects of the Second World War.

Although Ireland was neutral, Fin makes the point that during Wold War 2 the Republic sent the second-largest volunteer force to join the British Army, after South Africa.