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Thursday, May 28, 2020

BENEDICTINES | The Venerable Bede

This painting by my sister Brigid Marlin was commissioned
by the Benedictines of 
St. Ottilien, near Munich, for a study
 room 
named after Bede. The model was Brigid’s son Chris.
May 28, 2020—The Venerable Bede was an English Benedictine monk based at two neighboring  monasteries.

One was the monastery of St. Peter and the other the  monastery of St. Paul, both in the Kingdom of Northumbria of the Angles.

The location would now be in Tyne and Wear, named after two rivers.

The boroughs north of the River Tyne are part of the historic county of Northumber-land. Those to the south, including Sunderland (where George Washington's ancestors settled), belong to the historic county of Durham. In 1974-1986 Tyne and Wear was an administrative unit, but in 1986 its powers were devolved to its five constituent boroughs.

The two monasteries have been combined and go by the name of Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey in Tyne and Wear. Born on lands belonging to the twin monasteries, Bede was sent to Monkwearmouth at seven and later joined Abbot Ceolfrith at Jarrow, both of whom survived a 686 plague that killed a majority of the population there.

Bede spent most of his life in the monastery, but travelled to several other monasteries across the British Isles, visiting the archbishop of York and King Ceolwulf of Northumbria. He was an author, teacher and scholar. His most famous work was The  Ecclesiastical History of the English People, which earned him the title "The Father of English History".

Another important area of study for Bede was the academic discipline of computus, otherwise known to his contemporaries as the science of calculating calendar dates. For example, Bede tried to settle the dating of Easter. He also popularized the practice of dating forward from the birth of Christ (Anno Domini – in the year of our Lord).

Bede was one of the greatest teachers and writers of the Early Middle Ages and is considered by many historians to be the most important scholar of antiquity for the period between the death of Pope Gregory I in 604 and the coronation of Charlemagne in 800.

In 1899, Pope Leo XIII declared him a Doctor of the Church, the only native-born Briton to achieve this designation. Anselm of Canterbury, also a Doctor of the Church, was originally from Italy.

Bede was also a skilled linguist and translator, and his work made the Latin and Greek writings of the early Church Fathers much more accessible to his fellow Anglo-Saxons, which contributed significantly to English Christianity. Bede's monastery had access to an impressive library which included works by Eusebius, Orosius, and many others.

Friday, May 1, 2020

PANDEMIC | Updating Chuken Hachikō

The statue to Hachikō in Tokyo gets a mask
for the duration of the pandemic.
May 1, 2020 — Hachikō was born in 1923 on a farm near Odate in the Akita Prefecture of Japan. Hachi means the number eight, which is lucky in Asian countries. The suffix "kō" is a diminutive, like "kins" in the affectionate word "Daddykins".

His owner, Professor Hidesaburō Ueno at Tokyo University, had a heart attack when Hachikō was just three years old (1926) and did not return as scheduled in the evening at Shibuya Station.

For the rest of his life, Hachikō returned to Shibuya station every evening to wait for his master. That is why he is known as Chuken (loyal heart) Hachikō. While he was alive, he became famous, and some people gave him food, which may partly explain why his interest in showing up continued for a full nine years.

But I don't want to get in the way of a good story, which was made into a 2009 feel-good sad movie starring Richard Gere, based on a Japanese movie made in 1987.

A statue was erected to Hachikō at Shibuya Station, and people agree to meet there, since if Hachi could wait nine years... you could wait ten minutes?

H/t to RK!